Government ExplainedA guide to how government works
Selected Supreme Court decision

Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission

The Court invalidated restrictions on corporate independent election spending while upholding disclosure and disclaimer provisions.

Decision date
January 21, 2010
Docket
08-205
Subject
Campaign finance
Current justiceRole at the timeParticipation
John G. Roberts, Jr.Chief JusticeJoined the Court opinion; wrote a concurrence.
Clarence ThomasAssociate JusticeJoined all but Part IV of the Court opinion; wrote separately opposing disclosure requirements and joined part of Scalia’s concurrence.
Samuel A. Alito, Jr.Associate JusticeJoined the Court opinion and the Roberts and Scalia concurrences.
Sonia SotomayorAssociate JusticeJoined Part IV of the Court opinion and Stevens’s opinion concurring in part and dissenting in part.

Read the official opinion ↗

Evidence locator: Syllabus participation paragraph and opinions; PDF participation page 7. The Reporter’s syllabus is a guide, not the Court’s opinion.

Sources you can check

Research checked October 19, 2026. Source publication dates may be earlier. Read the coverage and limitations →