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Selected Supreme Court decision

Andy Warhol Foundation for the Visual Arts, Inc. v. Goldsmith

The Court held that the first fair-use factor favored photographer Lynn Goldsmith in the commercial licensing use at issue; it did not decide every potential use of Warhol’s work.

Decision date
May 18, 2023
Docket
21-869
Subject
Copyright and fair use
Current justiceRole at the timeParticipation
John G. Roberts, Jr.Chief JusticeJoined Kagan’s dissent.
Clarence ThomasAssociate JusticeJoined Sotomayor’s Court opinion.
Samuel A. Alito, Jr.Associate JusticeJoined Sotomayor’s Court opinion.
Sonia SotomayorAssociate JusticeWrote the Court opinion.
Elena KaganAssociate JusticeWrote a dissent.
Neil M. GorsuchAssociate JusticeJoined the Court opinion; wrote a concurrence.
Brett M. KavanaughAssociate JusticeJoined Sotomayor’s Court opinion.
Amy Coney BarrettAssociate JusticeJoined Sotomayor’s Court opinion.
Ketanji Brown JacksonAssociate JusticeJoined the Court opinion and Gorsuch’s concurrence.

Read the official opinion ↗

Evidence locator: Syllabus participation paragraph and opinions; PDF participation page 7. The Reporter’s syllabus is a guide, not the Court’s opinion.

Sources you can check

Research checked October 19, 2026. Source publication dates may be earlier. Read the coverage and limitations →